What is Imbolc and who was Brigid?

 

My fascination with the Celtic season wheel started in earnest when researching for an anthology series based on three of the main seasons-Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane. (we never got around to Yule) Aside from the very pagan history involved, it’s interesting to me to see how the past evolves into the present and how many of our current celebrations stem from Celtic or druid beliefs. Though not direct, many of the same themes, customs such a Samhain (Sow-hen) are celebrated October 31-Halloween.

Which brings me to Imbolc or Imbolg (meaning “in the belly”) is a festival welcoming the halfway mark between Winter solstice and the Spring equinox on the Celtic seasons wheel, or calendar. In pre-Christian Ireland, it was the Celtic goddess, Brigid who was worshipped by the ancient Celts. By the 8^th century stories about a real-life Brigid began to appear, with many stories accounted for by monks living at the time. She soon became the Patron Saint of newborns, dairy cattle, and all things involving rebirth and redemption.

Our Brigid's cross 
on our front door

Customary to the festival, an effigy made of wheat was washed in the ocean and dried by multitudes of candles. The wheat was then woven into what we now call “Brigid’s Cross.” (see picture to the right)

 The real Brigid, a single woman with a vast knowledge and upbringing in agriculture was also known for her charity. Befriended by Saint Patrick, she was reported to have become Ireland first nun, encouraging and inspiring others. 

The Sisters of St. Brigid in current times continue her charitable works and resolve to respect and guard the sacred “Perpetual flame” once lit in pre-Christian days to honor Brigid and burns still in Kildare’s Market Square symbolizing Brigid’s lifework of bringing hope, justice, and peace to the world.

Sources:

Read more about today’s Brigidine Sisters 

Learn more about Celtic Imbolc festivals

Blessings until next time,

Amanda